Architecture & Building

Architecture & Building

7 Types Of Expert Architects And What They Design

6th October 20210

Residential Architects 

Firstly, the residential architect’s design homes. they work with the homeowners designing custom homes or adjusting existing home plans. These architects also work closely with developers and home builders. Most of these architects will be dealing with clients directly and they will be handling many other tasks. 

Architecture & Design

Commercial Architects 

Commercial architects design buildings with a commercial purpose. This includes: 

  • Hotels 
  • Office buildings/ Skyscrapers 
  • Bridges 
  • Schools 
  • Museums 
  • Government buildings 
  • Anything that’s not a residential home 

Commercial architects are a very important branch of this career path. They will mostly work with businesses rather than individuals and they help design larger commercial properties. People who design commercial projects need to have an understanding and knowledge of building and engineering. However, many architects like this role because the buildings they create become important parts of the cities.  

Here's How Much Architects Earn In Every State

Landscape Architects 

A landscape architect focuses on creating outdoor spaces for people to enjoy. They create outdoor structures in spaces such as parks, college campuses, garden areas, and more. They also design the paths and the layout of the outdoor area.  

To be successful in this line of work you will need to have a lot of knowledge about plants and what is going to work well in the environment you are working with. The location of each landscape is planned out very thoroughly because it has to engage the public and pique their interests.   

Why Do Some Graduate Landscape Architects Have a Poor Understanding of Planting? - Land8

Interior Design Architects 

Many say interior design architects are just as important as the ones that design the building. In addition, they need to make sure that the interior elements are looking as good as possible and they understand how to get the most out of your living space.  

Those who are working as interior design architects will need to have a lot of understanding of design elements. They will need to know everything about different fabrics that are available. Many people consider interior architecture an art form because it involves a lot of pairing colours and matching different elements.  

10 Mistakes That (Almost) Everyone Makes in Interior Design

Urban Design Architects 

Urban design architects have the interesting challenge of making an entire area as beautiful as possible. The designer will be tasked with something such as designing a neighborhood. They need to plan the entire layout of the block for example where the houses will go, features such as trees and shrubs, maybe even a park adding some beauty into the area.  

A large project like this provides the chance for an architect to show off their overall skills. It is a great responsibility serving an entire community and it will be challenging but also fulfilling.  

Urbanism (Planning & Design) - Architecture & Urban Design - Research Guides @ Fordham at Fordham University Libraries

Green Design Architects 

These architects are specifically trained to be able to design homes to be as environmentally friendly as they can be. With environmental concerns at a high, people are thinking about the impact they are having on the environment. You need to be able to design the homes to use as many renewable energy sources as possible while also considering the materials the home is using.  

The architects trying to make homes green will keen a lot of knowledge in specific areas. Understanding how to use the natural properties of the sun and the shade will be important. Aerodynamics often plays a key role. 

Amazing Projects That Take Green Architecture To New Heights

Industrial Architects  

Finally, an industrial architect is able to translate and integrate the different processes, machinery, equipment, and other requirements of a specific industry into a functional building design. Industrial facilities are designed by professional architects.  

A professional is going to be able to design the facility in a way that will operate as efficiently as possible. They can get the most out of the space and ensure that everything looks great too.  

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Architecture & Building, House Renovation

An Informative Step By Step Guide To Building A New Home

4th October 20210

Looking to build a new home but don’t know where to start? this step by step guide is a perfect way to understand the process of the construction

1. Prepare the construction site 

Firstly, before any construction can happen, the local government must approve the design and provide permits. You will need these permits for everything from home construction, electrical work, plumbing, and planning. Once the permits are required, construction can begin.  

Often site preparation and foundation are performed by the same people. The crew clears the site of rocks, debris, and trees. They then level the site, put up wooden forms to serve as a template for the foundation, and dig holes and trenched. The footings are then formed and poured, as well as the foundation walls. The areas between them are levelled and fitted with plumbing drains and electrical chases; then the slab is poured. Once all of the concrete is set an inspector will visit the site to make sure the foundations are up to code and installed properly. 

2. Complete rough framing  

The floor, walls, and roof systems will all be completed. Usually, plywood sheathing is applied to the exterior walls, roof, and windows and the exterior doors are installed. It is then covered with a protective barrier known as a house wrap. This prevents liquid water from infiltrating the structure. This also reduces the likelihood of d rot.   

3. complete rough plumbing and electrical 

Once the shell is finished the roof can be installed and the following are installed: 

  • Pipes and wires 
  • Water supply lines 
  • Sewer lines and vents  
  • Bathtubs, shower units 
  • Ductwork for HVAC system 
  • HVAC vent pipes 

Once all of the things are installed you will need to have a few more inspections. 

4. install the insulation  

Insulation plays a key role in creating a more comfortable, consistent indoor climate and improving the home’s energy efficiency. The most common types of insulation used in new homes are fiberglass, cellulose, and foam. Most homes are insulated in all exterior walls, as well as the loft and floors.  

5. Complete drywall and the interior fixtures, start the exterior fixtures 

The next step is to hang the drywall and make sure it is taped so the seams are not visible. After the taping is complete the primer coat of paint is applied. Then the contractors will begin installing the external finishes such as brick and stone. 

6. finish interior trim, install driveway and walkways  

All of the interiors get completed and this includes doors, baseboards, window sills, cabinets, vanities, fireplaces, and much more. The walls get the last coats of paint and the wallpaper is applied.  

Generally, the driveway, walkways, and patios are formed at this stage.  

7. install hard surface flooring and countertops  

Ceramic tile, vinyl, and wood flooring are installed as well as the countertops.  

8. finish mechanical trims 

Light fixtures, outlets, and switches are installed and the electrical panel is complete. All of the bathroom fixtures are also installed such as sinks, toilets, baths, and showers.  

9. install finishing touches  

Mirrors, shower doors, and carpet are installed and a big final clean-up takes place. They also complete the landscaping by adding trees, grass, and shrubs  

10. The final walkthrough  

The final step is a walkthrough, your builders will show you and acquaint you with your new home, the features, and the operation of some things. This is also an opportunity to spot items that need to be corrected or adjusted. And also, to check there are no possible damages to the countertops or walls.  

Discover How to Avoid Budget Blowouts when Building a Home | BBBLOGS®
Building a new home

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Architecture & Building, Design and Inspiration

Top 10 Most Famous Architectural Buildings In The World

1st October 20210

Have you ever wondered when you are traveling the world what the best architectural landmark is? Here is a list of the top 10 most famous buildings, and also some interesting facts about each one. in no particular order:

1. Gardens by the bay, Singapore  

firstly, it is a botanical garden in Singapore’s thriving marina bay. Designed by Grant Associates, the flower dome became the largest greenhouse in the world. In addition, the aim of the gardens was to raise the quality of life by enhancing greenery and flora in the city.  

The final construction cost for the project, not including the price of the land. But it was including an access road, drainage works, and soil improvement, within a £770,000,000 allocated budget. The annual operating cost is approximately £43,155,219. Because of its popular tourist attraction, the park received over 50 million visitors in 2018. 

Gardens by the Bay Tour on SIC – Everest Holiday Bangladesh

2. Linked Hybrid, Beijing 

Secondly, the linked hybrid is a building complex built in Beijing; China designed by Steven Holl architects. Furthermore, the building is known for its environmental design and uses geo-thermal wells for cooling and heating.  

It was built 2003-2009. Over 2500 people living there. In fact, it contains 750 apartments, commercial areas, parking, hotel, cinema, and educational facilities including a kindergarten and school.  

Linked Hybrid by Steven Holl Architects | Dezeen

3. The shard, London 

The shard also referred to as the shard of glass is a 72-storey skyscraper, designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano. It is the tallest building in the UK and the seventh-tallest in Europe. The construction of the building began in 2009 and it finished in 2012. 

In particular, the building includes 10 business sectors, 3 restaurants, 10 residential apartments, and the UK’s highest viewing gallery. It cost almost £435 million to build.  

The 10 Best London Shard Tours & Tickets 2021 | Viator | London attractions, London architecture, London

4. Metropol Parasol, Seville, Spain 

Metropol Parasol is a wooden structure located in the old square of Seville, Spain. The architect was a German architect Jurgen Mayer. Furthermore, it is approximately 26 meters and claims to be the largest wooden structure in the world. The structure consists of 6 parasols in the form of giant mushrooms.  

The cost of the structure approached 100 million euros which is £86 million. 

5. Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates 

The Burj Khalifa is a skyscraper in Dubai, it has a total height of 282 meters. As a result, it is the tallest structure and building in the world. The architect was Adrian Smith of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.

It was designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale, mixed-use development. To list, it includes hotels, residential properties, restaurants, corporate suites, 2 sky observatories, parking, and a sky lobby.    

The construction of the Burj took 22 million man-hours and the total cost for the project was about £1.2 billion.  

Burj Khalifa Observation Deck with Dubai Aquarium & More - Klook UK

6. Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur 

The Petronas Towers are twin skyscrapers in Malaysia. The architect was Argentine-American architect Cesar Pelli. They remain the tallest twin towers in the world. They feature a double-decker sky bridge connecting the two towers on the 41st and 42nd floors. This makes it the highest 2 storey bridges in the world.  

Construction of the towers started in 1993 and was finished in 1996. And the cost of the construction cost £1.2 billion. 

7. Leaning Tower of Pisa, Pisa, Italy 

Known worldwide for its nearly 4 degrees lean (the result of an unstable foundation). In addition, the tower is located behind the Pisa Cathedral and is the third oldest structure in the city’s cathedral square.   

There has been controversy about the real identity of the architect of the leaning tower of Pisa. The architect is Bonanno Pisano. However, a study in 2001 seems to indicate Diotisalvi was the original architect, due to the time of construction.   

To begin, the construction of the tower occurred in three stages over 199 years. Construction started in 1172. Foundations were laid in 1173. The tower began to sink after construction had progressed to the second floor in 1178. This was due to a three-meter foundation, set in weak unstable subsoil. In 1264 the master builder and 23 workers went to the mountains to cut marble. In 1272 construction continued. The construction was finished in 1372. 

8. Taj Mahal, Agra 

The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the bank of the river Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra. Built 1632-1653. And the architect was the Mughal emperor Shan Jahan. It then was to house the tomb of his favourite wife and later on himself. The tomb is the centrepiece of the 42-acre complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house.  

The taj mahal is believed to have been completed in its entirety in 1653. And at a cost estimated at the time to be around 32 million rupees. In fact, in 2020 that would be approximately 70 billion rupees (about UK £700 million). 

The Taj Mahal will now fine visitors who stay longer than three hours - Lonely Planet

9. Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia  

The Sydney opera house is a multi-venue performing arts centre. It is one of the 20th century’s most famous and distinctive buildings. The architect was a Danish architect, Jorn Utzon. But completed by an Australian architectural team headed by Peter Hall. The construction first started in 1959 and it ended in 1973. In addition, the cost of the construction was $102 million (£75.6 million pounds). 

It features a modern expressionist design, with series of large precast concrete shells, each composed of sections of a sphere.  

10. Absolute World, Mississauga, Ontario 

Finally, the Absolute world is a residential condominium twin tower skyscraper complex. The architect was Fernbrook Homes. The taller building was nicknamed the ‘Marilyn Monroe’ tower due to its curvaceous, hourglass figure. Built 2007-2012.

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Architecture & Building, Design and Inspiration

Digital Progression – The Ever-Evolving World of Modern Architecture

29th September 20210

Before the digital age, geometry generally dictated what architectural designers could achieve. Some extraordinarily talented individuals were ahead of their time when it came to creating building designs with unusual patterns.

This changed with the arrival of CAD (Computer-Aided Design) and BIM (Building Information Modelling). In recent times, technological tools like these have provided designers with more powerful means to render complex designs.

Below, Pro Arkitects – Design & Build Experts take a look at some of these new technological gizmos. Plus, we explore the constructions that continue to push the envelope of what is possible in building design.

Geometry Projects Defined by Computer Algorithms

New programs, such as Autodesk’s Project Abaka, make it possible for designers to go beyond the rules of geometry. Now, an architectural designer can tell a computer the requirements of a design they want to produce.

After entering the client’s desired criteria, the computer will provide a vast quantity of project design solutions and geometric configurations. This will only take the computer a few seconds to complete, whereas, for a person, it will take much longer.

Computer Printout Buildings

In a spectacular feat of architectural science, the Landesgartenschau Exhibition Hall in Germany was constructed. Although, a combination of bio-mimicry elements, Robotically prefabricated beech plywood plates, and digital architecture software were used to accomplish this. However, the exterior design itself is based on sea urchin skeletons.

Not only did it draft the plans for each panel – but it also controlled the CNC (Computer Numerical Control Milling) machinery. This cut each piece and directed the robotic arm which joined them together.

The revolutionary building designs state that the Hall is the only commercial building to have been made from prefabricated plywood beech plates by a robot.

Expanding Possibilities

Gramazio & Kohler Architects are at the forefront of digital fabrication. They use a combination of CNC milling, 3D-modelling software, and hand-drawn conceptual mock-ups to finalise projects. Examples of this are the ceilings of the Federal Court Building in Bellinzona, Switzerland.

As described in a recent publication of Architectural Record, “The ceiling panels, which include perforations and a swirling pattern, perform both aesthetic and acoustical functions.” The report elaborated; “They reflect light from a central skylight above the rooms and help ensure that the court proceedings are audible.”

In addition, only a generation or two ago, these fabrication techniques and building designs would have solely taken place in fiction. But now, courtesy of the continued innovation in the field of digital architecture software, they are gradually becoming a reality.

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Architecture & Building

The Need To Know Differences Between A Conservatory And An Orangery

23rd September 20210

One of the most common questions asked when it comes to a conservatory is, what is the difference between a conservatory and an orangery.  

What Is An Orangery?  

An orangery is a brick structure with large windows and a flat roof with a glass lantern.  

They often have the distinctive look of: 

  • Firstly, large tall windows on one side 
  • Stone or brick buildt 
  • A flat roof with a central glass lantern 
  • A heating source such as a stove 
  • Wooden shutters on the windows to retain heat at night 

History Of  The Orangery  

The orangery originated from the renaissance gardens of Italy when glass-making technology was upgrading and clear glass was being produced. Typically orangeries were constructed with base and pillars made of brick or stone, with large panes of glass to let in light and warmth. Because of this, their main function was providing delicate, exotic plants with shelter and protection during the winter. 

 However, they were not affordable to everyone. Being made of large amounts of expensive glass, and as homes to exotic plants. The orangery was found in the gardens of wealthy fashionable residences. And they soon became a symbol of wealth.  

Today, orangeries are used less for wintering tropical plants and more for additional living space. However, they retain the classic features such as a solid base and expanses of glass.   

Orangeries Southampton | Orangery Prices Southampton
Orangery

What Is A Conservatory?  

A conservatory is a glass structure with a brick base and a pitched glazed roof. 

What is classed as a conservatory: 

  • Firstly, a fully glazed structure with low brick base 
  • The roof is more than 75% glass 
  • The wall must be at least 50% glass  
  • The structure is built against the wall of a house with a closing door or window. 
  • Must have standalone heating source separate from the main house.  

History Of The Conservatory  

Conservatories became popular in the 19th century. In 1832, the introduction of sheet glass enabled the development of a fully glazed structure. And as the English fell in love with glass buildings they began to appear in most cities. Just like orangeries, conservatory were standalone structures of great size that housed a collection of exotic, rear plants and sometimes birds and animals.  

 Once the world wars ended the building of glass structures began again. Sunrooms were the first glazed rooms to be built on an ordinary house. A basic structure is attached to the house to take advantage of sun warmth and views from the house. However, they would be very cold when the sun wasn’t shining.  

The Different Types of Conservatories | MyGlazing.com
Conservatory

Planning Permission –  

For planning permission purposes, orangeries are considered single-storey extensions. Permitted development rights offer people a lot of possibilities to extend their property without a full planning application. And the rights for a single-storey extension are really generous and allow a reasonable-sized extension. In fact, conservatories also have to follow the same guidelines.  

Does A Conservatory Or An Orangery Add Value To Your Property? 

The majority of homes improvements should add value to your home if it’s done at a high standard. A conservatory can add between 5-12% to the value of the property. Whilst an orangery can add ass much as an extension to the property depending on the finish.  

However, when deciding if you want to add a conservatory or an orangery you need to think about what would be the best fit for your current house.  

Although, the two are very similar there are a lot of questions you need to ask yourself to decide the perfect addition to your home. With this in mind, orangeries do tend to be a bit more expensive than a conservatory, but it is important to consider long-term how you will use the space.   

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Architecture & Building, The science of a happy home

The Complete Ultimate Guide To A Tiny House

17th September 20210

If you want the independence of owning your own home but don’t quite have the facilities to do so yet a tiny house is a great option. This is because it is a creative way to address the lack of affordable living and reduces living costs   

What is tiny house?  

A structure is considered a tiny house when it is less than 40 square meters. While they are much smaller than a typical home, they provide the benefits and comforts of larger homes. They can often include a full kitchen, Livingroom, and bathrooms, and also bedrooms that can fit a queen-size bed. So even though the structure is small you can still have a lot of what a normal house would have.  

Tiny house movement –  

There is a movement called the tiny house movement that started in the 1970s. It is an architectural and social movement that advocates for downsizing living spaces and essentially living with less. The movement was also regarded as a potential eco-friendly solution to the housing industry. It is also a feasible option for individuals who are homeless or have a lack of shelter. 

Just like what the movement is trying to help with it is a necessity for some people who can’t afford a typical house. People who want tiny houses can build their own homes and have some fun with them. The houses are usually around 40 square meters or less. And if you decide to build one yourself you could do it for less than £7,200. Whereas if you buy one the average price is around £35,000. 

Some people build their home on a trailer base so it becomes a towable vehicle because it avoids the complications of a permanent home with foundations. It will also free up some of your time because you won’t have to spend as much time working. And that is because you will not have an obligation to pay off a mortgage. You will also then have more time to spend with your friends and family and will be outside more.  

Why a tiny home might not be for you:  

  • It is a niche market and could be a risky investment 
  • You can still live small by adopting a minimal lifestyle at home.  
  • The majority of homes can only accommodate only one or two residents 
  • You would have to minimise your stuff and maybe get rid of a lot of things 
  • The supply is high but the demand is small, and it might take a while to resell it.  
  • It will be hard to host or entertain overnight guests.  
  • An average home allows buyers to grow into. A tiny home limits lifestyle. 
A Tiny House

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Architecture & Building

New Build houses for New Beginners

13th September 20210

Building a home allows you to enjoy a new property that’s been designed specifically for you and your family. On the other hand, it is a daunting prospect that requires careful management at every stage.

Are you thinking of designing and building a new house, but don’t know where to start? No worries. Pro Arkitects – Design & Build Experts are always on hand to help. With these 7 simple steps, we will help you understand the process of successfully building a new home.

Step 1: Build Choices

When it comes to building a new home, there are several options at your disposal. These vary from; house and land packages, project homes, custom-built properties, or DIY kit dwellings. Each one has its own pros, cons, and costs, so it’s important to figure out where you want to build. Furthermore, it is crucial to establish early on how much you can spend and which options best suit your requirements.

Step 2: Do Your Research!

Unless you’re building on your existing property, you must make sure that your designs work with the land you wish to buy. This significantly affects building costs, so gaining expert advice before committing to land purchases or designs is highly recommended.

Step 3: Choosing a Builder

It is pivotal that you spend time researching builders who are right for your project. There are a vast amount of ways you can go about doing this. Friend recommendations are a popular choice, or you can contact the Master Builders and Housing Industry Associations. Alternatively, you can even invite qualified builders to quote your new home.

Make sure that the contract your desired builder provides covers all areas of your project. In addition to this, it is incredibly important that they agree to a timeline for the completion of the build.

You should get the plans agreement preparation, home indemnity insurance, the building contract, and contract variations agreement verified by a solicitor. This should be done before you sign any form of documentation.

Step 4: Financing Your build

Keeping on top of finances is essential to the successful construction of your home. Ensure that you know how much the total work will cost. Also, if applicable, make sure you have your home loan in place. These requirements must be finalized before the build commences.

Additionally, you must determine how much deposit you will need to pay. Get your solicitor to examine your contract and see how progress payments will be implemented.

Please note that the following section is only relevant to those who require a home loan.

Before you apply for your home loan, you should consider additional costs. These usually include; stamp duty, legal fees, and costs associated with your loan. You may also like to consider applying for a construction loan. This will give you access to money progressively as you complete different stages of construction.

Step 5: Signing the Contract

Once you’ve agreed to the costs, you must review the contract carefully with your solicitor. Many common building errors come as a result of inaccuracies in the contract. Make sure you feel confident in signing the documents to prevent costly changes down the line.

You should check the laws and council requirements in your area to see if your contract is compliant. Moreover, make sure your builder is responsible for securing licences and permits from the relevant authorities.

You may also like to get insurance before construction begins. This will protect your land, the new property, and the people visiting the site.

Step 6: Monitoring the Build

It’s important to stay involved at every stage of construction. You can choose the design elements and make sure it stays on time and within budget.

You may like to keep a diary to record important details of the project in writing. These may include; discussions with the builder, updates on progress, weather, copies of letters, and notices. You may also wish to take photos of the site throughout the project.

If you don’t feel confident managing the contractor or tradespeople building your home, you can assign an independent building consultant. They will then monitor the construction on your behalf.

Step 7: Completing the Handover

Around a week after practical completion of the house, you should be ready to move in. You should receive a copy of all relevant warranties and certificates as per your contract. Make sure you have the builder’s written authority that the building is completed and safe to move into.

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Architecture & Building

Architecture Post COVID–19: Everything You Need To Know

10th August 20210

Architecture Post COVID-19

The world of architecture post-COVID-19 has been affected deeply. “Architecture is tied to the economy. In fact, it is one of the first industries that is affected when there’s a dip in the economy or a recession,” says architect Victor Body–Lawson.  Architectural firms have felt the economic decline because of COVID-19, and this has put major investments on hold. This means that when the world opens back up again, the market will become more competitive. The businesses will have to work a lot harder to regain their customers back and carry on as normal. This is why it is a good business move to be active on social media. So your company gets noticed by and reaches more people can then gain more customers.  

 We are now moving forward in the different phases of the pandemic. Everyone is now adapting to the “new normal” and the drastic adjustments in their lives. The majority of people have been questioning and evaluating their living environments. We are now realising that the quality of homes is at the top of the list to make improvements on.  This means that new plans will start to emerge, and the architectural firms will be able to get back up and running again and get back to business.  

Wanting To Renovate After COVID-19

While we were stuck in our homes, most people were getting fed up with the same four walls or lack of space and are now ready for a change. So while many have struggled with the impact of the lockdown on their finances. Research has found that spending more time at home has inspired nearly 65% of homeowners to invest in renovations for their properties. This might include wanting to extend your kitchen by building a single-story extension. Or you could add bi-fold doors, to make the place more open and airy, to be more in touch with nature. From a recent survey, 35% of people first started their home improvements with the garden and landscaping. This is because people during the lockdowns spent the majority of their time in the garden instead of going outside. And now they want to upgrade and put more effort into their outside space.   

So lockdowns have been lifted and businesses are starting to open back up. Architecture firms will be focusing on health-orientated approaches. So with our design and build company, we have made sure our whole team has had the COVID-19 vaccine. And whenever a customer enters our office, we wear masks and follow all of the appropriate precautions. And we do this to make sure that we are keeping everyone safe. So we have also made a great comeback and are working on a lot of new projects with a lot of happy customers.   

A renovated kitchen extension with bi-fold doors.

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Architecture & Building

2022 Top Architecture Firms in the UK

29th September 20200

Who does not need the help of an architecture firm to help them build their dream home? Whether you are building a new home or an extension, the architecture firms make the process easy for you. They help you with design, Planning Permission, Building Regulations. In this article, we will discuss the list of top architecture firms in the UK.

Having that in mind, an architecture company is your best friend when it comes to building your dream home. That is why; it is important to hire an expert in the industry. You see, the house is not just something like furniture. It is where you are going to live with your family. It is really important to have a house according to your needs and requirements.

There are many top architecture firms in the UK, but we will only share the top 5. So, without further ado, let’s get started.

Zaha Hadid Architects

Zaha Hadid is one of the best architects in the UK. She is the first woman to be awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize. 

She got her early education in an American Institute in Beirut, Lebanon. After that, in 1972, she went to London to study architecture. In 1983, she gained international recognition due to her great architectural work. She died in 2016, but still, Zaha Hadid Architects is one of the UK’sUK’s top architecture firms.

Foster and Partners

Foster and Partners are the 2nd top architecture firms in the UK. It is an international studio for integrated design and architecture. The practice is led by Norman Foster and gain recognition by constricting high-profile glass-and-steel buildings.

Norman Foster establish the studio back in 1967 after leaving Team 4. In 1992, the firm was named Norman Foster and Partners Ltd. After few years, in 1999 they renamed it to Foster & Partners Ltd.

BDP

Building Design Partnership Ltd, also known as BDP, is a firm of engineers and architects. They are providing their services, not in the United Kingdom but internationally. George Grenfell-Baines found this company in 1961 with architects John Wilkinson and Bill White, and eight associate partners.

BDP was an experiment of multidisciplinary working and profit-sharing back in 1941 by Grenfell-Baines. This company is associated with a variety of large public and private projects.

Allford Hall Monaghan Morris

Allford Hall Monaghan Morris comes at no.4 on our list of top architecture firms in the UK. It is also an international firm based in Clerkenwell, London. Simon Allford, Paul Monahan, Peter Morris, Jonathan Hall form it in 1989. Since then, this firm has worked on my education, housing, offices, arts, and healthcare projects. In 2015, it received the RIBA Stirling Prize award.

Allies and Morrison LLP

At no.5 comes Allies and Morrison LLP, which works in urban planning. The firm has two offices: London, Cambridge. Furthermore, it is one of the largest architectural firms in Britain and founded in 1984. They cover various services such as architecture, renovation, and conservation of historic buildings, planning, research, consultation, and interior design. One of the notable projects is the redevelopment of the Royal Festival Hall. Furthermore, they redeveloped King’sKing’s Cross Central, BBS Media Village, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. They worked throughout the UK and in the Middle East, North America, Africa, Ireland, and India.

Sheppard Robson

Sheppard Robson is another top architecture firm in the UK founded in 1938 by Sir Richard Herbert Sheppard. The office is located in London, Glasgow, and Manchester. This firm is one of the pioneers of concrete shell structure, but now they are the sustainable architecture leader. Richard Sheppard was a skilled and talented designer. They made their first success in 1944 with the Jicwood Bungalow, where they used material from aircraft manufacture.

Pro Arkitects

Pro Arkitects based in Ashford, Kent, is a design & build a company specializing in helping its clients with all their construction needs. They have recently won Multi-disciplinary Design & Build Studio of the Year 2021- Kent. As a Design & Build company, it provides all the services starting from the design to building the building such as interior, architecture, structural, Planning, Research, consultation, etc. They are currently providing their services in Kent, Sussex, Essex, and London.